Materi :
Procedure Text
Sub Materi :
1. Definition of Procedure Text
2. Purpose and Function of Procedure Text
3. Generic Structure of Procedure Text
4. Language Features of Procedure Text
5. Types of Procedure Text
6. Short Example of Procedure Text
Pengantar Materi
Definition of Procedure Text
A procedure text is a type of text that explains how to make, how to use, or how to do something through a series of clear and ordered steps. The main purpose of this text is to help readers perform an activity correctly and systematically.
Procedure texts are commonly found in daily life, such as cooking recipes, manuals, instructions, and safety guidelines.
Purpose and Function of Procedure Text
- Purpose
The purposes of procedure text are:
- To give instructions or directions
- To explain steps in doing or making something
- To guide readers to achieve a certain result
- Function
The functions of procedure text include:
- Helping readers avoid mistakes
- Providing clear and practical information
- Guiding activities step by step
Generic Structure of Procedure Text
1. Goal
The goal states the aim or final result of the activity. It is usually written as the title or opening sentence.
Example:
How to Make a Cup of Coffee
2. Materials / Ingredients
This part lists the tools or materials needed. Not all procedure texts include this section, especially texts that explain how to do an activity.
Example:
- Coffee powder
- Hot water
- A cup
- A spoon
3. Steps
The steps are the main part of a procedure text. They explain the process in correct order from beginning to end.
Characteristics:
- Written in sequence
- Clear and logical
- Usually numbered or ordered
Language Features of Procedure Text
1. Imperative Sentences
Imperative sentences are used to give commands or instructions.
Examples:
- Turn on the stove.
- Mix the ingredients well.
- Do not forget to wash your hands.
2. Action Verbs
Action verbs show the activities that must be done.
Examples:
- cut, mix, boil, press, pour, turn, add
3. Simple Present Tense
Procedure text generally uses simple present tense because it explains general instructions.
Examples:
- Heat the oil in the pan.
- Add sugar to the mixture.
4. Sequence Words
Sequence words are used to show the order of steps.
Examples:
- first
- second
- next
- then
- after that
- finally
5. Adverbs
Adverbs explain how an action is done.
Examples:
- carefully
- slowly
- gently
- properly
Types of Procedure Text
1. How to Make Something
This type explains how to create or prepare something.
Examples:
- How to Make Fried Rice
- How to Make a Paper Flower
2. How to Use Something
This type explains how to use tools or equipment.
Examples:
- How to Use a Blender
- How to Use a Camera
3. How to Do Something
This type explains how to perform an activity.
Examples:
- How to Wash Hands Properly
- How to Play a Traditional Game
Short Example of Procedure Text
How to Brush Your Teeth Properly
- Take a toothbrush and toothpaste.
- Put toothpaste on the toothbrush.
- Brush your teeth gently.
- Rinse your mouth with clean water.
- Clean the toothbrush and store it properly.
Simpulan Materi
Latihan Soal
Soal Pilihan Ganda
1. A procedure text explains how an activity should be done through ordered steps. Based on this definition, which of the following statements best explains the main reason why the steps must be written in sequence?
A. To make the text longer and more detailed
B. To ensure the reader can follow the instructions correctly
C. To show the writer’s creativity in writing
D. To include as many action verbs as possible
E. To make the text similar to a narrative text
2. Read the following statements about the generic structure of a procedure text:
(1) The goal tells the final result of the activity.
(2) Materials list all actions that must be done.
(3) Steps explain the process from beginning to end.
(4) Materials are always required in every procedure text.
Which combination of statements is correct?
A. (1) and (2)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (1), (3), and (4)
E. (1), (2), (3), and (4)
3. The sentence “Mix the ingredients carefully until the dough becomes smooth.” shows that procedure texts usually use imperative sentences and adverbs. The function of the word carefully in the sentence is to …
A. show the time of the action
B. explain the reason for the action
C. describe how the action should be done
D. replace the function of action verbs
E. change the sentence into past tense
4. Which of the following sentences is most appropriate to be used in the steps section of a procedure text?
A. The oil was heated in the pan.
B. The mixture is very delicious.
C. Heat the oil in the pan slowly.
D. The ingredients are ready to use.
E. The pan will be used for cooking.
5. A text titled “How to Use a Washing Machine” mainly belongs to the type of procedure text that explains …
A. how to create something new
B. how to perform a social activity
C. how to use tools or equipment
D. how to describe an object
E. how to tell past experiences
Soal Essay
1. Explain the definition of a procedure text and describe its main purpose in daily life. Support your answer with clear explanations.
2. Describe the generic structure of a procedure text in detail and explain the function of each part in helping readers understand the instructions.
3. Explain why imperative sentences and action verbs are very important in a procedure text. Give examples to support your explanation.
4. Procedure texts often use sequence words such as first, next, then, and finally. Explain the role of these words in organizing the steps of a procedure text.
5. Identify and explain common mistakes that students usually make when writing a procedure text and suggest how these mistakes can be avoided.
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